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Ovarian Cancer Symptoms and Signs – What Are They?

Ovarian cancer affects thousands of women each year. In fact, over 25,000 women are diagnosed each year with ovarian cancer. In fact, this disease is ranked number five of all the cancers causing deaths in women. However, ovarian cancer symptoms and signs are almost nonexistent in the early stages. For this reason screenings are a very important part of preventing this type of cancer. In most cases for women under the age of thirty ovarian growths are simply fluid filled cysts. There are many risk factors associated with this condition including a history of family members with cancer, if your age is over 55, and women who have never been pregnant are at a higher risk. While there is no one screening designed just for ovarian cancer, there are many tests that your doctor can do to find out if you are suffering from the disease.

Signs and Symptoms

Ovarian Cancer Symptoms and SignsIn the early stage of ovarian cancer signs and symptoms may be nonexistent. Many people see no ovarian cancer signs and symptoms even when the disease has progressed and is very serious. However, some women do experience a sense of pressure in the pelvis, legs or back. Some women even experience bloating in the abdomen, indigestion, constipation, and nausea. Feeling tired more than usual or being short of breath can also be two ovarian cancer symptoms and signs. Some women also feel an increased need to urinate more frequently and the ma experience vaginal bleeding that is not normal menstruation.

Ovarian Cancer Symptoms and Signs – Risk Factors

While there is no evidence to prove why one woman gets cancer and another stays cancer there are certain risk factors that seem to play a part. For example, a woman who has a mother, sister, or daughter with a history of cancer may have increased odds. If there are other members of the family who have suffered with colon, rectum, breast, or uterus cancer your chances are also higher. Women who have ever had a female cancer are at very high risk for ovarian cancer. Hormone therapy can also increase your risk of getting the disease. However, this is mostly for women over 55 who are menopausal.

Ovarian Cancer Symptoms and Signs – Prevention

There is no one thing you can do to prevent ovarian cancer. However, many doctors believe that practicing safe sex, eating a healthy, diet, and getting exercise can help in prevention. There are also shots on the market now that can help prevent cervical cancer that can spread and become ovarian cancer. Preventing all forms of female cancer is the best route. One step to early detection is to have your annual pap smear completed. Then you doctor can look for any signs of unusual cells that could be cancerous.

Ovarian Cancer Symptoms and Signs – Treatment

There are many different treatment options for ovarian cancer symptoms and signs. Surgery or radiation may be the first choice of your doctor. These treatments are local and treat only the affected area. However, as a more invasive treatment your doctor may recommend chemotherapy. This is usually recommended if the cancer is likely to spread without the treatment. The treatment you receive will depend on the amount of cancer, the stage of the disease, and your doctor’s opinion of what is the best treatment.